Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than 7 million visitors a year to the Museum District. Houston is the most diverse city in Texas and has been described as the most diverse in the United States. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. Nicknamed the "Space City", Houston is a global city, with strengths in business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, sports, technology, education, medicine, and research. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Leading in health care sectors and building oilfield equipment, outside of New York City, Houston has more Fortune 500 headquarters than any other U.S. Houston's economy has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. In the mid-20th century, Houston became the home of the Texas Medical Center -the world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions-and NASA's Johnson Space Center, where the Mission Control Center is located. The burgeoning port and railroad industry, combined with oil discovery in 1901, has induced continual surges in the city's population. The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had commanded and won at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of where the city was established. Located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico, it is the principal city of The Greater Houston metro area, which is the fifth-most populated MSA in the United States.Houston was founded on August 28, 1836, near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 2.239 million within an area of 667 square miles (1,730 km 2), it also is the largest city in the southern United States and the seat of Harris County. Houston is the most populous city in the state of Texas and the fourth-most populous city in the United States. About Houston, Spring, and Rosenberg, Texas
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